Learning Pod 9 Peer Review

Reviewed: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gGpggyed62Awsu5DVhmhc6d_nYV_XlY81ozTvD9u6gs/edit

Peers’ Names: Guancong lance li, M Shaafi Jahangir, Haozhi Wang, Zhongjie Chen

Interactive Learning Resource Topic:  Family Finance

Identify components of the Interactive Learning Resource that might be missing (e.g., appropriate outcomes, alignment, interactivity, inclusivity, technology use and rationale, presentation, grammar, spelling, citations, etc.).

This learning resource places a heavy emphasis on the use of Microsoft Excel for the budget portion of its work, however it doesn’t seem to offer an introduction or review of the software. Most of the information seems to be oriented towards teaching financial knowledge which is great, however for students who do not know how to use certain aspects of the technology such as Excel it might be a challenge to complete this learning resource. This could easily be changed by requiring a prerequisite knowledge of Excel to join the course, or adding a small review section on how it will be used within the course.

Provide a summary of The Interactive Learning Resource’s strengths and weaknesses. Draw out specific examples from your peers’ work to justify your feedback.

The bulk of the content in this learning resource around financial knowledge is great and very informative. There is a solid foundation of content around financial concepts such as investments, insurance and portfolio saving which students can read through or learn from in the zoom lectures, and this is probably the strong point of the resource. This resource also has some great ideas for assessment, such as the peer review portfolio, however the way in which these concepts for feedback are to be implemented is not clear. With a technical topic such as finance it is important to give assessment frequently and so i think that you should work to focus and fine tune the assessment portion of the resource.

Provide general, specific, and practical recommendations to your peers on how to improve their Interactive Learning Resources.

Since your draft was a summary, it is slightly difficult to give feedback on the interactive component of the resource, however I can make some suggestions based on how it was described. I think it would be a good idea for students to work on their budget project from the very start of the resource. This way, they are able to apply their knowledge to the project incrementally as they acquire new concepts surrounding budgeting. This could be done by starting with a very basic concept in the project such as setting up the framework within Excel, and slowly adding to the project throughout.

Interaction

The video resource I have chosen for our project works as a supplement to the information provided within our learning resource. Since our resource covers the basics of cooking and nutrition, this video works well as an additional opportunity to utilise the knowledge students have picked up through our resource. Seeing as the purpose of learning the fundamentals is to help students develop the skills to get started cooking, the video provides a list of recipes which students can begin to build these skills while cooking. If it were to be incorporated as an assignment, students could choose a recipe from the video and cook it from start to finish, sending a couple photos and a short reflection on what went wrong and what was successful to our submission box. This would allow for us to see how students are using their skills, as well as giving us an opportunity to give support to students that might have questions or struggles. The video is possibly a little too broad, and if I were to have the video tailored, it might be better to cut the number of recipes to just one, providing more in depth description and steps for the students. In relation to inclusive design, this video does not fit all learning styles, so if we were to use it as an exercise it would be important that we create a learning resource subsection around it so as to provide alternate methods of learning through the video. For example, having students watch the video in whole, then reading through our learning resource, then finally returning to a section of the video where their recipe is. This video provides great information as an additional resource, but it would require some careful thought and consideration as to how to utilise it best in our resource.

The video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydbMAFaA6Uw&ab_channel=JoshuaWeissman

Inclusive Design

One of the biggest challenges of creating a learning resource is making it accessible for every student, and with our educational guide on cooking, it is perhaps the greatest challenge. Since we are teaching a skill which is hands-on rather than conceptual, the asynchronous approach to teaching we are taking, and the mediums we are using provide a bit of a roadblock. Because of this, we have decided to try and create a diverse set of mediums within the greater context of our learning resource so as to provide a wide variety of materials that will hopefully capture all learning profiles. The use of text, video, narration, and step by step guides will hopefully not only make it universally accessible for all types of learners, but will also help keep things interesting. Since our course is online and asynchronous, we have borrowed ideas from its structure such as the implementation of blocks of learning, and links to external resources in an attempt to replicate the university style of asynchronous learning which has taken place since COVID. The challenge of the diversity of learning styles is much harder to accommodate to in a self paced environment, however with the implementation of multiple mediums and approaches to teaching, it should make it much less of a daunting task.

Direct Instruction as a Method of Teaching

Among the various forms of teaching, direct instruction is likely the method most familiar to students in university, as it makes up the majority of our education from childhood to graduation. Direct instruction is utilized by teachers to form a clear and concise pathway for students to learn along. This is done through the creation of a defined curriculum which guides students towards building upon their knowledge in the specific area of study. Despite its use of clearly set guidelines, direct instruction must be used in a robust manner, so that students of all levels are able to keep up with the curriculum. This means that it for direct instruction to work properly, adaptations must be made on an individual basis so as to help students keep on track with the advancements made as the curriculum gets harder. There is a combined approach of slowly introducing new material while rigorously reviewing content so as to reinforce the knowledge into the minds of students. In relation to our project on cooking, direct instruction can be used by us to teach complex topics such as nutrition in a manner which is inclusive for all learning speeds. Seeing as we will be doing a blog style learning guide, students will be able to move through material at their own speed, and extra resources are included so as to benefit those who have advanced through the information faster than others. In combination with other methodologies, direct instruction provides a great tool for our group to design with in the creation of our learning guide.

The Challenges of Learning

This week, I found the reading ‘Why is Learning Hard’ to be incredibly interesting. The two videos included were on different concepts, however both play a part in a phenomenon I have often seen online. There are a number of videos on the internet which feature audio that when listened to can sound like two different words being spoken depending on how you listen to it. Often the videos will also feature text to accompany one of the words, which acts sort of like an aid to hear both words. The first time you listen to it, you will hear one of the words, and this is very much like the pretest in Veritasium’s study. Once you have heard it the first time, it becomes very difficult to hear anything other than that word, as your brain has now learned to create an association between the audio and that word. However when you are presented with the accompanying text for the second word, your brain now hears that word from the audio, and it becomes almost impossible to hear the word you heard first now. This reminded me of the video about riding a backwards bike, because just like the way your brain rewires its ability to ride a bike, it also changes the learned association with which word it hears when the audio plays. Often when trying to learn a concept, I will relate concepts like this to experiences I have, such as the video, and this helps me to understand the concept to a greater extent. The first time round that I watched Verisatiums video, I was having trouble understanding why the students were performing better when they were told both the correct answer as well as the misconception in the video, and to understand this I related it to how if you watch one of the aforementioned videos given only the audio, you will only be able to hear one of the words. When given the text as well however, you are able to hear both, as it is a correction technique to overcome your confirmation bias. This technique of relating concepts to things I already understand has helped me learn many things in my lifetime, and I continue to use it in my university education.

The aforementioned video

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